X03: Xilinhot degraded steppe

X03 site photos

General site details

Site nameXilinhot degraded steppe
AsiaFlux site codeX03
LocationXilinhot, Inner Mongolia, China
Position116º 40' 17'' E, 43º 33' 16'' N
Elevation1250 m above sea level
Slope15-20 deg
Terrain typeSoftly sloping plain
AreaAbout 30 ha
Fetch200-400 m
ClimateTemperate continental climate
Mean annual air temperature2 deg C (long term)
Mean annual precipitation360 mm (long term)
Vegetation typeDegraded steppe
Dominant Species (Overstory)Stipa grandis, Artemisia frigida
Dominant Species (Understory)-
Canopy heightAbout 0.2 m
Age-
LAI0.25 (2006)
Soil typeChestnut soil

Observation

Eddy Covariance method (CO2)

SystemOpen-path system (CO2 flux, latent heat flux)
Wind speedThree dimensional sonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell scientific)
Air temperatureThree dimensional sonic anemometer (CSAT3, Campbell scientific)
Water vaporOpen-path analyzer (LI-7500, LI-COR, USA)
CO2Open-path analyzer (LI-7500, LI-COR, USA)
Measurement height4 m
Sampling frequency10 Hz
Averaging time30 min
Data loggerCR5000 (CSI USA)
Data storage2G CF card for about one month
Original dataRaw data

Meteorology

Observation items Levels/Depth Instrument
Global solar radiation(incoming) 4 m CNR1 (Kipp & Zonen, The Netherlands)
Global solar radiation (outgoing) 4 m CNR1 (Kipp & Zonen, The Netherlands)
Long-wave radiation(incoming) 4 m CNR1 (Kipp & Zonen, The Netherlands)
Long-wave radiation(outgoing) 4 m CNR1 (Kipp & Zonen, The Netherlands)
Net radiation 4 m CNR1 (Kipp & Zonen, The Netherlands)
PPFD (incoming) 4 m Li190SB,Li-Cor Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA
Air temperature 1, 2, 4 m HMP45C, VAISALA, Finland
Humidity 1, 2, 4 m HMP45C, VAISALA, Finland
Soil temperature 5, 10, 20 cm Model 107, Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA
Soil heat flux 2 cm HFT-3, Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA
Soil water content 0 -10 cm CS616, Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA
Wind speed 4 m CSAT-3, Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA
Wind direction 4 m CSAT-3, Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA
Precipitation 4 m TE525, Texas Electronics, Texas, USA
CO2 concentration 4 m TE525, Texas Electronics, Texas, USA

Other

Soil respiration -
Photosynthesis -
Ecological investigation LAI (Li3000A, Li-COR, USA)

Observation Period and Data Availability

Measurement PeriodFrom July 2005 to present
Measurement FrequencyContinuous
Data AvailabilityN/A

Contact

Shiping Chen (spchen [at] ibcas.ac.cn)
Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Haidian District, Beijing 100093, P. R. ChinaTel:
+86-10- 62836279; Fax: +86-10-62599059

[Vegetation survey] Ping Zhang (zp [at] ibcas.ac.cn)
Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Haidian District, Beijing 100093, P. R. China

Infrastructure

Tower, Solar Power, Facility for Accommodation Available.

Research Fund

The equipments of tower were funded by Institute of Botany, CAS; The maintenance of tower was partly supported by "100 Talents" project of CAS to Dr. Guanghui Lin and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Grant (NEWS 2004 NRA: NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N) of the Land-Cover / Land-Use Program

Calibration Information

Open-path analyzers were calibrated twice per year with standard CO2 gases and a dew point generator (LI610, LI-COR).