TCK: Taehwa Conifer forest

TCK site photos

General site details

Site nameTaehwa Conifer forest
AsiaFlux site code TCK
LocationDocheok-myeon, Gwanju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Position37° 18' 17" N, 127° 19' 02" E
Elevation187 m a.s.l
SlopeDominant slopes 5~15°
Terrain typeMountainous area
Area27 ha
Fetch300m × 300m
ClimateTemperate (snow -winter dry- hot summer) (Dwa)
Mean annual air temperature11.5 ℃ (2018)
Mean annual precipitation1298.7 mm (2018)
Vegetation typeConiferous forest
Dominant Species (Overstory)Pinus koraiensis
Dominant Species (Understory)Lindera obtusiloba, Rhus trichocarpa Miq., Toxicodendron trichocarpum (Miq.) Kuntze, Rhododendron schlippenbachii
Canopy height21 m
Age40 - 60 years
LAILeaf Area Index, 4.5 (max during summer season)
Soil typeSandy loam

Observation

Eddy Covariance method (CO2)

SystemOpen path (CO2 flux, latent heat flux)
Wind speed3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3)
Air temperature3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3)
Water vaporOpen path infrared gas analyzer (LI7500, Li-Cor)
CO2Open path infrared gas analyzer (LI7500, Li-Cor)
Measurement height40 m
Sampling frequency10 Hz
Averaging time30 min.
Data logger CR3000, CSI
Data storageHD
Original dataRaw data (and statistics)

Meteorology

Observation items Levels/Depth Instrument
Global solar radiation (incoming) 40 m Net radiometer (CNR4, Kipp & Zonen, Netherlands)
Global solar radiation (outgoing) 40 m Net radiometer (CNR4)
Long-wave radiation (incoming) 40 m Net radiometer (CNR4)
Long-wave radiation (outgoing) 40 m Net radiometer (CNR4)
Net radiation 40 m Net radiometer (CNR4)
PPFD (incoming) 40 m Quantum Sensor (LI190, Li-Cor, USA)
Air temperature 40 m Humidity and Temperature Probe (HMP60, Vaisala, Finland)
Humidity 40 m Humidity and Temperature Probe (HMP60)
Wind speed 40 m 3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3, CSI)
Wind direction 40 m 3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3)
Barometric pressure 40 m Open path infrared gas analyzer (LI7500, Li-Cor)
Precipitation 40 m Tipping Bucket (TE525, Texas Electronics, USA)

Soil respiration

Measurement method Automatic open-close chamber method
Measuring system LI-850 (Li-Cor)
IRGA Yes
Flow control 2.0 lpm
Chamber type Stainless steel and acrylic chamber
Chamber size 30 x 30 x 30 cm
Number of chambers 12
Measuring intervals 10 min.
Is the ground covered by snow in winter? Yes, but measurement will not be disrupted by it.
Original data Raw data

Other

Ecological Investigation Dendrometer band
Transpiration Granier-type Sap flow measurement

Observation Period and Data Availability

Measurement Period From January 2015 to present
Measurement FrequencyContinuous
Data AvailabilityN/A

Contact

Hyun-Seok Kim (cameroncrazies[at]snu.ac.kr)
Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University
Bld.200/Rm.7205, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 08826, Korea
Phone: +82-2-880-4761 Fax: +82-2-365-5163

Jeonghyun Hong (august_2[at]snu.ac.kr)
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources,
Seoul National University
Bld.200/Rm.7205, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 08826, Korea
Phone: +82-2-880-4761 Fax: +82-50-4400-2530

Jiyoung Kim (jykim77[at]korea.kr)
Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research
Hwangyong-ro 42, Seogu, Incheon 22689, Korea
Phone: +82-32-560-7266

Infrastructure

Tower, Electrical power (AC), Facilities for Communication

Publication

N/A