RFC: Rubber Flux Chachoengsao

RFC site photos

General site details

Site nameRubber Flux Chachoengsao
AsiaFlux site code RFC
LocationChachoengsao Rubber Research Center (CRRC, Department Of Agriculture), Sanam Chaiket., Thailand
Position13°39' 56"N , 101°26' 29"E
Elevation69 m
SlopeNegligeable
Terrain typeFlat
Area6 ha plot in a 200 ha plantation
Fetch-
ClimateTropical monsoon climate
Mean annual air temperature 28ºC
Mean annual precipitation1276 mm
Vegetation typeMono-specific rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation
Dominant Species (Overstory)Hevea brasiliensis
Dominant Species (Understory) Scarce shrubs and remains of previous intercrop (rattan, bamboo...)
Canopy height20 m
Age13 years old in 2009
LAI3.2
Soil typeSandy-clay-loam (Kabin Buri series) characterized by a compact lateritic layer with ferralitic concretions at ca 1 m deep

Observation

Eddy Covariance method (CO2)

SystemOpen-path system (LI-7500, LI-COR)
Wind speedThree-dimensional sonic anemometer-thermometer (Young 8100V)
Air temperatureThree-dimensional sonic anemometer-thermometer (Young 8100V)
Water vaporOpen-path CO2/H2O analyzer (LI-7500, LI-COR)
CO2Open-path CO2/H2O analyzer (LI-7500, LI-COR)
Measurement height 27 m
Sampling frequency10 Hz
Averaging time30 min
Data logger PC
Data storagePC
Original data Raw data

Meteorology

Observation items Levels/Depth Instrument
Global solar radiation(incoming) 26.5 m Huksflux pyranometer LP02
Global solar radiation (outgoing -
Long-wave radiation(outgoing) -
Long-wave radiation(outgoing) -
Net radiation 26 m Non-ventilated NR-Lite radiometer
PPFD (incoming) - Delta T BF3 (total, direct, diffuse)
Air temperature - Campbell 10CRT, non-ventilated thermocouples (hand made)
Humidity - Vaisala HMP35
Soil temperature -0.2 to -1.0 m Thermocouple
Soil heat flux -
Soil water content 0 to -1.2 m TDR probes
Wind speed 27 m R.M. Young 05103
Wind direction 27 m R.M. Young 05103
Barometric pressure -
Precipitation 26.5 m Campbell ARG 100
CO2 concentration - Li 7500, Li-Cor Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA
H2O concentration - Li 7500, Li-Cor Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA

Other

Soil respiration Continuous (not operating yet)
Photosynthesis Jarvis-Farquhar modeling under development, canopy modeling
Ecological investigation Tree height, diameter, root growth and turnover, phenology, LAI and canopy structure, litter dynamics, sap flow velocity, water potential in tree and soil, soil water content

Observation Period and Data Availability

Measurement Period from October 2006 to present
Measurement Frequency Continuous
Data Availability N/A

Contact

Frederic Gay (frederic.gay [at] cirad.fr) Cirad Office, Hevea research Platform, Kasetsart University, 10900 Bangkok, Thailand

Poonpipope Kasemsap (agrppk [at] ku.ac.th) Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, 10900 Bangkok, Thailand

Other [General] Olivier Roupsard, Cirad, France (olivier.roupsard [at] cirad.fr) [Flux and micrometeorology] Jean-Marc Bonnefond, INRA, Bordeaux, France (bonnefon [at] bordeaux.inra.fr) [Water and soil] Kumut Sangkhasila, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand (agrkms [at] ku.ac.th) [Ecophysiology] Philippe Thaler, Cirad, France (philippe.thaler [at] cirad.fr) [Ecophysiology] Arak Chantuma RRIT, Thailand (arakchantuma [at] yahoo.com)

Infrastructure

Tower, 25 m, climbable. Electrical power : AC Facilities for communication : telephone at an adjoining laboratory Accommodation : possible at CRRC

Research Fund

Cirad Kasetsart University Franco-Thai Cooperation Program in Higher Education and Research Year 2005, ‘Improving Rubber Tree Productivity’ project.