NSS: National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science,Nasu Research Station

NSS site photos

General site details

Site name National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science,Nasu Research Station
AsiaFlux site code NSS
LocationSenbonmatsu, Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan
Position 36º 55' N, 139º 58' E
Elevation 320 m above sea level
Slopemostly horizontal
Terrain typealmost flat
Areaabout 64 m (Chemical fertilizer plot) and about 70 m (Manure plot)
Fetchabout 64 m (Chemical fertilizer plot) and about 70 m (Manure plot)
Climate warm temperate, Cfa
Mean annual air temperature 12.0 deg C (1985-2000)
Mean annual precipitation1561.0 mm (1971-2000)
Vegetation type hay meadow
Dominant Species (Overstory)Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata), Italian lyegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)
Dominant Species (Understory)-
Canopy height120 cm
Age6 years in 2008
LAI-
Soil typeMedium and Coarse textured Brown Lowland soils (Typic Dystrudepts)

Observation

Eddy Covariance method (CO2)

SystemOpen-path system
Wind speed Sonic anemometer-thermometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific)
Air temperature Sonic anemometer-thermometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific)
Water vaporNDIR (LI-7500, Li-Cor)
CO2 NDIR (LI-7500, Li-Cor)
Measurement height2.5 m (Chemical fertilizer plot) and 2.3 m (Manure plot)
Sampling frequency10 Hz
Averaging time 30 min
Data loggerCR23X (Campbell Scientific), CR1000 (Campbell Scientific)
Data storageCF
Original dataRaw data

Meteorology

Observation items Levels/Depth Instrument
Global solar radiation(incoming) 1.5 m Non ventilated radiometer (Kipp & Zonen, CNR-1)
Global solar radiation (outgoing) 1.5 m Non ventilated radiometer (Kipp & Zonen, CNR-1)
Long-wave radiation(incoming) 1.5 m Non ventilated radiometer (Kipp & Zonen, CNR-1)
Long-wave radiation(outgoing) 1.5 m Non ventilated radiometer (Kipp & Zonen, CNR-1)
Net radiation 1.5 m Non ventilated radiometer (Kipp & Zonen, CNR-1)
PPFD (incoming) 1.5 m Quantum sensor (ML-020, EKO)
PPFD (outgoing) 1.5 m Quantum sensor (LI-190SA, Li-Cor)
Direct / diffuse radiation -
Direct / diffuse PPFD -
Air temperature 2.3 m Ventilated Pt resistance thermometer (HMP-45A, Vaisala)
Humidity 2.3 m Capacitive hygrometer (HMP45A, Vaisala)
Soil temperature -0.05, -0.1 m T-type thermocoupule (T-soil4, Meiwafosis
Soil heat flux -0.02 to -0.03 m Soil heat sensor (MF-81, EKO)
Soil water content -0.05, -0.1 m Dielectric aquameter (EC20, DECAGON)
Wind speed 2.3, 2.5 m Sonic anemometer-thermometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific)
Wind direction 2.3, 2.5 m Sonic anemometer-thermometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific)
Barometric pressure 1.3 m, 1.1 m Sonic anemometer-thermometer (CSAT3, Campbell Scientific)
Precipitation 0.54 m Rain gauge
CO2 concentration 2.3, 2.5 m NDIR (LI-7500, Li-Cor)

Other

Soil respiration Static closed chamber
Methane (CH4) Static closed chamber (biweekly) 2004-
Nitrous oxide (NO2) Static closed chamber (biweekly) 2004-

Other Information

Chemical fertilizer plot and manure plot were established in August 2004. Grasses were harvested four times per year.Chemical fertilizer and manure application. The grasslands were renovated in September 2007.[Chemical fertilizer plot] Chemical fertilizer: 198-209 kg N ha-1, [Manure plot] Manure: 15-32 FM t ha-1, Chemical fertilizer: 156-210 kg N ha-1

Observation Period and Data Availability

Measurement Periodfrom August 2004 to present
Measurement Frequency Continuous
Data Availability N/A

Contact

Yoshiki YAMAMOTO (yoshiki [at] affrc.go.jp) Shoji MATSUURA (shojim [at] affrc.go.jp) Seiji NAKAOKA (snakao [at] affrc.go.jp) Akinori MORI (amori [at] affrc.go.jp) National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science768 Senbonmatsu, Nasushiobara, Tochigi, 329-2793, Japan TEL: +81-287-37-7807 FAX: +81-287-36-6629

Infrastructure

2.5 m (Chemical fertilizer plot) and 2.3 m (Manure plot) high tower, AC 100V

Research Fund

Research grants from Racing and Livestock Association organized by Japan Grassland Agriculture & Forage Seed Association for the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation Project in Japanese Grasslands

Calibration Information

NDIRs were calibrated every year with standard CO2 gasses and a dew point generator (LI-610, Li-Cor)